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- user warning: Table 'cache_filter' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: UPDATE cache_filter SET data = '<!--paging_filter--><p><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> </span></strong></span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ตัวสะกด </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">พยัญชนะตัวสะกด</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: red; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">받침</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">): </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">1) </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ตามทฤษฎีแล้ว อักษรใดๆก็ตามสามารถอยู่ในตำแหน่งตัวสะกดได้ แต่ในความเป็นจริง</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄸ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅉ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">,<span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">และ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅃ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ไม่ได้ใช้เป็นตัวสะกด</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">2) </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">พยัญชนะบางตัวเมื่ออยู่ในรูปของตัวสะกด จะออกเสียงเหมือนกัน</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ดังนี้</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"margin: auto auto auto 117.95pt; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 175.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; background-color: transparent; border: windowtext 1pt solid;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"235\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ตัวสะกด</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-left-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 53.5pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">เสียง</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 175.95pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"235\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄱ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅋ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span></span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-left-color: #ece9d8; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 53.5pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ก </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 175.95pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"235\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄴ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-left-color: #ece9d8; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 53.5pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">น </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 175.95pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"235\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄷ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅅ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅈ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅊ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅌ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅎ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-left-color: #ece9d8; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 53.5pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ต </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 175.95pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"235\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄹ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-left-color: #ece9d8; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 53.5pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ร </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 175.95pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"235\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅁ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-left-color: #ece9d8; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 53.5pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ม </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 175.95pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"235\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅂ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅍ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-left-color: #ece9d8; border-bottom-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 53.5pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">บ </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 175.95pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"235\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅇ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; border-left-color: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; width: 53.5pt; border-top-color: #ece9d8; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"71\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ง </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">3) <span>แต่เมื่อรวมเสียงกับสระที่ไม่มีพยัญชนะและตัวสะกด ให้ออกเสียงตามเสียงของพยัญชนะดังเดิม </span><br /> <span></span><br /> <span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">각이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span><span></span>=<span> </span>[ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">가기</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">กา-กิ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">]<br /> <span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">부엌에</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span>= <span></span>[ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">부어케</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">บู-ออ-เก</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">]<br /> <span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">낮에</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span>=<span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">나제</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">นา-เจ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> <span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">낯</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">에</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span>=<span> </span>[ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">나체</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">นา-เช </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> <span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">입이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span>=<span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">이비</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">อิ-บิ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> <span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">잎이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span>=<span> </span>[ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">이피</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">อิ-พิ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n<p> </p>\n<p> </p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span>การออกเสียง </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> 2.1. Liason (carry-over) <br /> <br /> 1) <span>เมื่อคำข้างหน้ามีตัวสะกดและตามด้วยตัว </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅇ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ให้ออกเสียงดังนี้</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span></span><span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">국이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/kuki.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">구기</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">문이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/muni.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">무니</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">밥을</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/pabul.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">바블</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">] </span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">옷이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/osi.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">오시</span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">잎이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/ipi.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">이피</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">밖에</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/pakke.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">바께</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">] </span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> <span></span><span></span></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">2) <span>เมื่อคำข้างหน้ามีตัวสะกดแบบสองตัวและตามด้วยตัว </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅇ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ให้ออกเสียงดังนี้</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">앉아요</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> [</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">안자요</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">]<span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">읽어요</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/ilgoyo.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">일거요</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">] </span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span></span><span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">밟아요</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/palbayo.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">발바요</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">핥아요</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/haltayo.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">할타요</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">] </span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">읊어요</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/ulpoyo.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">을퍼요</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span> </span><span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">없어요</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/opsoyo.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">업서요</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">] </span></a></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">2.2.Nasalization <br /> <br /> <span>เมื่อตัวสะกดตัวสุดท้ายตามด้วยเสียงนาสิก</span> (</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄴ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅁ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">), <span>ตัวสะกดตัวนั้นต้องเปลี่ยนเป็นเสียงนาสิกด้วย</span> </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 458px;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 162.3pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"216\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄱ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅋ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"54\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"62\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅇ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.05pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"116\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"></span>\n<p> </p>\n<p> </p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 162.3pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"216\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄷ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅅ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅈ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅊ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅌ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅎ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"54\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"62\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄴ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.05pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"116\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">/ก่อน </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄴ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">หรือ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅁ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 162.3pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"216\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅂ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">, </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅍ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.2pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"54\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 46.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"62\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅁ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 87.05pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"116\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"></span>\n<p> </p>\n<p> </p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> <span>ตัวอย่าง</span>) </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 522px;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 18pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 137.9pt; height: 18pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"184\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">갑니다</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> <a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/kamnida.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">감니다</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 119.55pt; height: 18pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"159\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">낱말</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> [<a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/nanmal.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">난말</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 128.4pt; height: 18pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"171\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">먹는다</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> <a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/mong_da.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">멍는다</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">] </span></a></span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><br /> </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">2.3. Aspiration </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><span>เมื่อเสียง </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅎ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> [<span>ฮ</span>]<span> อยู่ใกล้กับพยัญชนะบางตัว พยัญชนะนั้นต้องเปลี่ยนเสียง ดังนี้</span> </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 536px;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 14.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄱ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅋ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 253.8pt; height: 14.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"338\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"></span>\n<p> </p>\n<p> </p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 18pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄷ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"height: 18pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"height: 18pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅌ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 253.8pt; height: 18pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"338\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">/ <span>ก่อนหรือหลังตัว </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅎ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.5pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.5pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅂ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"height: 13.5pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"height: 13.5pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅍ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 253.8pt; height: 13.5pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"338\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"></span>\n<p> </p>\n<p> </p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 17.25pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅈ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅊ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 253.8pt; height: 17.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"338\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"></span>\n<p> </p>\n<p> </p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ตัวอย่าง</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">) </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 532px;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 223.5pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"298\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">좋다</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/chota.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\"> [</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">조타</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 171.05pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"228\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">노랗다</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> <a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/norata.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">노라타</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 223.5pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"298\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">생각하다</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> <a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/saen_da.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">생가카다</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 171.05pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"228\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">입히다</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/ipida.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\"> [</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">이피다</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"> </p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">2.4. Palatalization </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">เมื่อตัวสะกด </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄷ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">หรือ </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅌ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">อยู่ข้างหน้าตัว </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> [<span>อิ</span>]<span> ให้เปลี่ยนการออกเสียงเป็นดังนี้</span> </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 536px;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 91.05pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄷ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[t] </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"83\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.65pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"110\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅈ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> [ch] </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 158.7pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"212\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"></span>\n<p> </p>\n<p> </p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 91.05pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"121\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\" align=\"right\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅌ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">[t`] </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.2pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"83\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.65pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"110\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㅊ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> [ch`] </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 158.7pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"212\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">/ <span>ก่อนตัว </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ตัวอย่าง</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">) </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 534px;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 15.8pt;\">\n<td style=\"width: 139.5pt; height: 15.8pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"186\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">미닫이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/midaji.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">미다지</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 140.25pt; height: 15.8pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"187\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">굳이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/kuji.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">구지</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 114.9pt; height: 15.8pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"153\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">같이</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/kachi.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">가치</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\"> </span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">2.5. Liquidation </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 494px;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 69.75pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"93\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄴ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"87\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 74.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"99\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄹ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 149.25pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"199\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">/<span>ก่อนตัว </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">ㄹ</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">ตัวอย่าง</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\">) </span></p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"width: 519px;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 84.95pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">전라북도</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 21.65pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"29\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 96.65pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"129\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/cholla.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">절라북도</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 84.95pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">신라</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.2pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"60\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Gulim;\">→</span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"> </span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"width: 45.7pt; background-color: transparent; border-color: #ece9d8; padding: 0.75pt;\" width=\"61\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma;\"><a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/KoreanLanguage/sound/13/shilla.rm\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">[</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; font-family: Gulim; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">실라</span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">]</span></a> </span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n</div>\n<p> </p>\n<p> </p>\n<p>เครคิตโดย <a href=\"http://koreanclub.exteen.com/20050924/entry\">http://koreanclub.exteen.com/20050924/entry</a></p>\n', created = 1715226858, expire = 1715313258, headers = '', serialized = 0 WHERE cid = '3:6288590928ce9c63473b3a5000c58439' in /home/tgv/htdocs/includes/cache.inc on line 112.
มาเรียนรู้ภาษาเกาหลีกันนะ ตอนที่ 2 ตัวสะกดจ้า
เมื่อ พุธ, 18/06/2008 - 10:59 | แก้ไขล่าสุด พฤ, 10/07/2014 - 10:35| โดย 
sss28303
ตัวสะกด
1. พยัญชนะตัวสะกด (받침):
1) ตามทฤษฎีแล้ว อักษรใดๆก็ตามสามารถอยู่ในตำแหน่งตัวสะกดได้ แต่ในความเป็นจริง ㄸ, ㅉ, และ ㅃไม่ได้ใช้เป็นตัวสะกด
2) พยัญชนะบางตัวเมื่ออยู่ในรูปของตัวสะกด จะออกเสียงเหมือนกัน ดังนี้
|
ตัวสะกด |
เสียง |
|
ㄱ, ㅋ |
ก |
|
ㄴ |
น |
|
ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, ㅎ |
ต |
|
ㄹ |
ร |
|
ㅁ |
ม |
|
ㅂ, ㅍ |
บ |
|
ㅇ |
ง |
3) แต่เมื่อรวมเสียงกับสระที่ไม่มีพยัญชนะและตัวสะกด ให้ออกเสียงตามเสียงของพยัญชนะดังเดิม
각이 = [ 가기กา-กิ ]
부엌에 = [ 부어케 บู-ออ-เก ]
낮에 = [ 나제 นา-เจ ]
낯에 = [ 나체 นา-เช ]
입이 = [ 이비 อิ-บิ ]
잎이 = [ 이피 อิ-พิ ]
การออกเสียง
2.1. Liason (carry-over)
1) เมื่อคำข้างหน้ามีตัวสะกดและตามด้วยตัว ㅇ ให้ออกเสียงดังนี้
국이 → [구기] 문이 → [무니] 밥을 → [바블]
옷이 → [오시 잎이 → [이피] 밖에 → [바께]
2) เมื่อคำข้างหน้ามีตัวสะกดแบบสองตัวและตามด้วยตัว ㅇ ให้ออกเสียงดังนี้
앉아요 → [안자요] 읽어요 → [일거요] 밟아요 → [발바요]
핥아요 → [할타요] 읊어요 → [을퍼요] 없어요 → [업서요]
2.2.Nasalization
เมื่อตัวสะกดตัวสุดท้ายตามด้วยเสียงนาสิก (ㄴ,ㅁ), ตัวสะกดตัวนั้นต้องเปลี่ยนเป็นเสียงนาสิกด้วย
|
ㄱ, ㅋ |
→ |
ㅇ |
|
|
ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅌ, ㅎ |
→ |
ㄴ |
/ก่อน ㄴหรือ ㅁ |
|
ㅂ, ㅍ |
→ |
ㅁ |
|
ตัวอย่าง)
2.3. Aspiration
เมื่อเสียง ㅎ [ฮ] อยู่ใกล้กับพยัญชนะบางตัว พยัญชนะนั้นต้องเปลี่ยนเสียง ดังนี้
|
ㄱ |
→ |
ㅋ |
|
|
ㄷ |
→ |
ㅌ |
/ ก่อนหรือหลังตัว ㅎ |
|
ㅂ |
→ |
ㅍ |
|
|
ㅈ |
→ |
ㅊ |
|
ตัวอย่าง)
2.4. Palatalization
เมื่อตัวสะกด ㄷ หรือ ㅌ อยู่ข้างหน้าตัว 이 [อิ] ให้เปลี่ยนการออกเสียงเป็นดังนี้
|
ㄷ[t] |
→ |
ㅈ [ch] |
|
|
ㅌ[t`] |
→ |
ㅊ [ch`] |
/ ก่อนตัว 이 |
ตัวอย่าง)
2.5. Liquidation
|
ㄴ |
→ |
ㄹ |
/ก่อนตัว ㄹ |
ตัวอย่าง)
เครคิตโดย http://koreanclub.exteen.com/20050924/entry
ช่วยด้วยครับ
นักเรียนที่สร้างบล็อก กรุณาอย่า
คัดลอกข้อมูลจากเว็บอื่นทั้งหมด
ควรนำมาจากหลายๆ เว็บ แล้ววิเคราะห์ สังเคราะห์ และเขียนขึ้นใหม่
หากคัดลอกทั้งหมด จะถูกดำเนินคดี
ตามกฎหมายจากเจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์
มีโทษทั้งจำคุกและปรับในอัตราสูง
ช่วยกันนะครับ
ไทยกู๊ดวิวจะได้อยู่นานๆ
ไม่ถูกปิดเสียก่อน
ขอขอบคุณในความร่วมมือครับ
ด่วน...... ขณะนี้
พระราชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์ (ฉบับที่ 2) พ.ศ. 2558
มีผลบังคับใช้แล้ว
ขอให้นักเรียนและคุณครูที่ใช้งาน
เว็บ thaigoodview ในการส่งการบ้าน
ระมัดระวังการละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ด้วย
อ่านรายละเอียดที่นี่ครับ
สมาชิกที่ออนไลน์
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