Subject Complement

 

 

sirius.black@chaiyo.com

anicake_yellow.gif Subjective  Complement

 

      Usually  a  verb  needs  an  adverb  to  extend  its  meaning :  He  walked  slowly.  He  looked  at  me  unhappily.

    They  are  some  verbs  that  don't  make  sense  by  themselves.  They  need  adjectives  for  complete  senses.

    Many  writers  of  modern  texts  on  English  usage  use  the  term  linking  Verbs  for  these  verbs.  They  are  so  called  because  they  link (=jion)  their  subjects  to  their  complements.  It  links  its  subject  and  complement  into  the  same  thing.  Inother  worlds,  the  complement  modifiesor  explains  about  its  subject.

        He  felt  unhappy. (unhappy  modifies "he")

        The  girl  seemed  satisfied. (satisfied  modified "girl")

        He  is  a  pilot. (pilot  and  he  are the  same  person.)

In  some  case  a  complement  can  be  a  noun.

Following  is  a  list  of  linking  verbs.

get                 grow                       feel                        become                         look

prove             seem                      appear                  smell                              tast

sound            turn                         remain                  stay                                show

                                                 and  the  verb  be

    He  looked  unhappy.               He  flet  good.                  He  seened  sleepy.

    The  milk  turn  bad.                                       The  idea  sounds  practical.

Some  of  these  verbs  are  not  linking  verbs  when  having  object;  they  need  adverbs  to  clarify  their  meanings.

       Linking  Verb +  Adjective                           Linking  Verb  +  Adverb

        He  looked  unhappy.                                He  looked  at  me  unhappily.

        This  cake  tastes  sweet.                         He  tastes  the  cake  slowly.

        She  felt  freesh.                                        She  felt  the  cloth  carefully.

        The  milk  turn  bad.                                   He  turn  the  wheel  quickly.

Objective  Complement

make                 set                            have                      want                       like

find                    turn                           wish                       keep                      get

Please  get  yourself  ready.                                     I  found  the  box  empty.

They   set  the  prisoners  free.                                Can  you  put  the  door  open?

Don't  make  yourself  uneasy.                                The  sun  keeps  us  warm.

He  wished  himself  dead.                                       He  turned  me  angry.

I  like   my  coffee  hot.                                              He  wants  his  coffee  hot.

 


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