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Gerund
- ทำหน้าที่ Noun - Subject
-
object
- รูปเหมือน Present Participle
ซึ่งทำหน้าที่ adjective
1.
Subject
Swimming is a good
sport.
2.
Object (Verb + v. ing)
finish, enjoy, avoid, mind, postpone,
practise, deny, resent, keep, miss, loathe, suggest, risk, imagine,
appreciate, consider, resist, admit, quit, defer, delay, forgive,prevent,
understand, feel like etc.
I have just finished typing my
paper.
She enjoys reading English
book.
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phrase or preposition + v. ing
I'm looking forward to seeing your
father.
She objected to going
there.
I'm opposed to
smoking.
I'm accustomed to working
hard.
I'm used to getting up
early.
I get used to getting up
early.
I can't help thinking of
her.
It's no use waiting for
him.
It's ni good talking to
him.
She keeps on reading that
book.
I go on writing my
book.
Would you mind opening the
window?
Do you mind turning off the
radio?
The book is worth
reading.
He was busy getting ready for the
journey.
How about lending me your
book?
I'm fond of
reading.
I gave up smoking last
year.
etc
Note
1.
like + to verb = future action
like + v. ing =
habit
I like to play
football.
I like playing
football.
2.
remember, forget + to verb = future action.
v. ing =
past action.
I must remember to
post the letter.
I remember seeing it
on the table.
3.
Tom is busy cleaning the car.
4.
He felt tired, so he stopped working.
As he was walking to school, he met his
friends. Thenn he stopped to play with him.
5.
The gress needs cutting.
The grass needs to be
cut.
6.
She had her passport stolen.
I'll have a carpenter mend the
broken chair.
7.
You ought to get your watch repaired.
Get her to stay for dinner if you
can.
8.
The pain made him cry out.
He couldn't make his voice
heard.
He was made to wait for over an
hour.
9.
They allow(permit) swimming in the pool.
I allow(permit) him to
smoke.
We are allow(permitted) to swim in this
lake.
10. Verb of sense.
see, feel, hear, watch, observe, notice +
object + Verb, V.ing
I saw him hit the
ball.
I saw him hitting the
ball.
Phrase or preposition +
Verb-ing
I'm looking forward to
seeing your farher.
She objected to going
there.
I'm opposed to
smoking.
I'm accustomed to working
hard.
I'm used to getting up
early.
I get used to getting up
early.
I can't help thinking of
her.
It's no use waiting for
him.
It's no good talking to
him.
There is no harm in
visiting her now.
I had the pleasure of seeing
her.
She takes pleasure in
singing a song.
I go on writing my
book.
She keeps on reading that
book.
Would you mind opening the
window?
Do you mind turning off the
window?
The book is worth
reading.
He was busy getting ready
for the journey.
I'm in favour of going for
a swim.
I'm against going for a
hike.
Besides mending the radio,
he mended the watch.
The children have done a lot of
swimming recently.
How about lenting me your
book?
I stayed home instead of
going swimming.
Do you work without
speaking?
I'm fond of
reading.
I put off writing a letter
to her.
The rain prevented her from
going outside.
I gave up smoking last
year.
You must leave off playing
tennis.
She didn't take up studying
English.
She insisted on going to
Bangkok.
I succeeded in solving the
problem.
I often think of going to
Paris.
She was tired of
waiting.
A pencil is used for
writing.
I'm interested in
swimming.
He always depends on
getting help from me.
Pardon me for bothering
you.
He spends most of his free time
reading novels.
He kept me waiting for
twenty minutes.
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