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Active Voice |
Psaaive Voice |
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1.
Present
Simple
The
teacher punisher punishes the boy.
Do you
always laugh at him
2. Prasant Continuous
The
painters are painting our house.
Are the
students doing the exercises?
3.
Present
Perfect
They have
built a new hotel.
Has the
boy caught a bird?
4. Present Perfect
Continuous
She has
been writing the letter for two hours.
5.
Past
Simple
My sister
wrote a letter.
Did the
servant polish Tom's shoes?
6. Past Continuous
While
Jane was introducing me,the telephone rang.
Weren't
they digging this hole when you went you went past
yesterday?
7. Past Perfect
The guests had
eaten all the food.
Had he
seen you before?
8.
Past Perfect
Continuous
They had
been teaching English for many years when I started
school.
9.
Future
Simple
His
mother will beat him if he does that again.
Will Mary
invite Jack to her Party?
going
to
They are
going to widen the bridge soon.
Is she
going to open the shop.
10.
Future Continuous
They will
be mowing the grass at o'clock tomorrow.
11.
Future Perfect
By next
March the pupils will have taken the examination.
Will she
have announced the results by the end of next
month?
12. Future Perfect
Continuous
By next
year they'll have been building that road for a
year. |
is,am,are + 
The boy is
punished by the teacher.
Is he always
laughed at by you?
is,am,are + being +
Our house is being
painted by the painters.
Are the
exercises being done by the students?
has,have + been + 
A new hotel has
been built by them.
Has a bird been
caught by the boy?
has,have + been + being + 
The letter has been
being written for two hours by her.
was,were + 
A letter was written by
my sister.
Were Tom's
shoes polished by the servant.
was,were + being + 
While I was being
introduced by Jane, the telephone rang.
Wasn't this
hole being dug by them when you went past yesterday?
had been + 
All the food had been eaten by the
guests.
Had you been
seen by him before?
had been + being + 
English had been being taught for many years by
them when I started school.
will be + 
He will be beaten by his mother if he does that
again.
Will Jack be
invited by Mary to her party?
is,am,are + going to + be
+ 
The bridge is going to be widened
soon.
Is the shop
going to be opened?
will be + being + 
The grass will be being mown at two o'clock
tomorrow.
will have + been + 
By next March the examination will have been taken
by the pupils.
Will the
results have been announced by her the end of next
month?
will have + been + being +
By next year that road will have been being built
for a year. |
Auxiliary Verb / have to
|
will
may,
might
can,
could
must, has to,
have to
ought
to
shall,
should
etc. |
+ be
+  |
You ought to open the
window. The window ought to be
opened.
My
teacher can speak German. German can be spoken
by my teacher.
Verb ที่ไม่สามารถใช้ได้ในประโยค Passive
Voice
1.
Intransitive Verb (V.
ที่ไม่มีกรรม)
They
go to school every day.
She swims quite well.
(active)
2.
Transitive Verb บางตัว
Dang had his breakfast.
His breakfast was had by
Dang.
(wrong)
3.
Verb of incom plete
She became queen.
Aqueen was become by
her.
(wrong)
(queen ประโยคแรก complement ไม่ใช่
object)
Passive Voice
ที่ไม่ต้องการ preposition "by"
1.
People in Italy speak Italian.
(Active Voice)
Italian is
spoken in Italy. (Passive
Voice)
2.
Men have climbed Mount. Everest many times. (Active
Voice)
Mount. Everest has been
climbed many times. (Passive Voice)
3.
Personal Pronoun - (me, you, us, him, her,
them) ไม่จำเป็นต้องใส่ by
They will build a new road
through here soon.
A new road will be
built through here soon.
She is cooking the dinner
now.
The dinner is being cooked
now.
4.
Everyone, Everybody, Someone, Somebody, No one,
Nobody
Everyone must obey the
law.
The law must be
obeyed.
Double
Objects
The headmaster gave me a
prize.
a. I was
given a prize by the headmaster.
b. A prize was
given to me by the headmaster.
They showed us the palace where the Royal
family lived.
a. We were
shown the palace where the Royal family
lived.
b. The palace where the Royal familylived
was shown to
us.
Question
Words
What will you give me?
What will I be
given by you?
When will you finish your essay?
When will your essay be
finished?
Why did he punish his children?
Why were his children
punished?
Who wrote "Oliver Twist"?
By whom was "Oliver Twist"
written?
Imperative Sentence
Let + object + be +  (passive voice)
Don't kill the tiger.
Let the tiger not be
killed.
Open your book.
Let your book
be poened.
Do it.
Let it
be done.
Send for the doctor.
Let the doctor be sent
for.
Adverb of
manner
They did the work well.
The work was well done.
(passive)
Active
Voice กับกริยา think, consider, know, acknowledge,
report, say, find, claim, understant,
believe, hope, fear,
feel
People said that
he was jealous of her.
Passive
Voice 1. It was
said that he was jealous of her.
2. He
was said to be jealous of
her.
 + to V. (passive)
We saw
them go out. They were
seen to go out.
He
made us work. We were
made to work.
Present Participle or gerund
Passive + being + 
I saw
John kicking the ball. I saw the ball
being kicked by
John.
Infinitive to be +  (passive)
I want
her to take the chair away. I want the chair
to be taken a way by
her.
He
wanted the teachers to chck the papers. He wanted the papers
to be checked by the
teachers.
Verb ใน Active บางคำเมื่อเป็น Passive Voice จะไม่ใช้
by แต่ใช้ at, in, with, etc.
Your
essay doesn't interest me. I'm not
interested in your essay.
The
fire killed four men. Four men
were killedin the
fire.
Your
success pleases me much. I am much
pleased at(with) your success.
Snow
covers the mountain. The mountain
is covered with
snow.
*****
happen, occur, take place, cost, belong to ไม่เป็น
Passive Voice
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