- user warning: Table 'cache_filter' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: SELECT data, created, headers, expire, serialized FROM cache_filter WHERE cid = '3:a40a381e7fa89b008091a39e988191f5' in /home/tgv/htdocs/includes/cache.inc on line 27.
- user warning: Table 'cache_filter' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: UPDATE cache_filter SET data = '<!--paging_filter--><div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span>หน่วยที่1 <span lang=\"TH\">หลักการแก้ปัญหาด้วยกระบวนการเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>ปัญหา </strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>คือ</strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: green; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">สิ่งที่เป็นอุปสรรคที่ต้องหาทางแก้ไข</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span>การแก้ปัญหาอย่างมีขั้นตอน <span lang=\"TH\">มี </span>3 <span lang=\"TH\">ขั้นตอน</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong> <span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span></strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span></strong></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span>-<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span><span lang=\"TH\">ปัจจัยนำเข้า คือ</span></strong></span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">สิ่งที่เป็นต้นเหตุ ต้นทุน หรือวัตถุดิบตั้งต้น</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong> </strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>- <span lang=\"TH\">กระบวนการ คือ</span></strong></span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: green; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">การกระทำจากมนุษย์</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong> <span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span></strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span></strong></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span>- <span lang=\"TH\">ปัจจัยส่งออก คือ</span></strong></span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: green; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">ผลผลิต หรือผลลัพธ์</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: green; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span></span></span></strong></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span>หน่วยที่ 2 <span lang=\"TH\">การเขียนแบบโปรแกรมภาษาคอมพิวเตอร์</span> </span></span></strong></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span></span></span></strong></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>1.<span>ภาษาเครื่อง หรือภาษาระดับต่ำ </span></strong></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">แทนค่า </span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">0 <span lang=\"TH\">สถานะปิด</span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">1 <span lang=\"TH\">สถานะเปิด เรียกว่า เลขฐานสอง</span></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>2.<span lang=\"TH\">ภาษาสัญลักษณ์</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">แทนคำสั่งภาษาเครื่องที่ใช้บ่อยๆ เรียก ภาษา </span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">Assemble</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>3.<span lang=\"TH\">ภาษาระดับสูงภาษาซี</span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span></strong>เช่น ภาษาซี ภาษาปาสคาส ภาษาจาวา</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">4.<span lang=\"TH\">ตัวแปลภาษา<span> </span></span></span></strong></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">อินเทอร์เน็ตพรีเตอร์ แปลภาษาทีละประโยค</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">คอมไพเลอร์ แปลรวมทั้งโปรแกรม</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span>การเขียนโปรแกรมภาษา มี 2 <span lang=\"TH\">แบบ</span></span></span></strong></span></span>\n</div>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong></strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>1.<span>เขียนโปแกรมเชิงวัตถุ </span></strong></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">เขียนคำสั่งควบคุมการทำงานของวัตถุที่วางในโปรแกรม เช่น วางแผน ป้านชื่อ</span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> </span><br />\n<strong>2.<span lang=\"TH\">โปรแกรมเชิงโครงงาน</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> </span>แบ่งเป็นโมดูลย่อยๆ เช่น ออกใบเสร็จรับเงิน</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> </span></strong></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\">หน่วยที่</span></b><b><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\">3 <span lang=\"TH\">พัฒนาโครงงานคอมพิวเตอร์</span></span></b><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #4f6228; font-size: 14pt\">การเขียนโครงงานประกอบด้วย</span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #17365d; font-size: 14pt\">1.<span lang=\"TH\">ชื่อโครงงาน</span> </span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #17365d; font-size: 14pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #984806; font-size: 14pt\">2.<span lang=\"TH\">วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อให้</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #984806; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #943634; font-size: 14pt\">3.<span lang=\"TH\">วิธีดำเนินงาน</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 14pt\"> </span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 14pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #0070c0; font-size: 14pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">4.<span lang=\"TH\">คุณลักษณะของงาน</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black\"> </span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #00b050; font-size: 14pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #4a442a; font-size: 14pt\">5.<span lang=\"TH\">แนวทางการศึกษาค้นคว้าและพัฒนางาน</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> </span></o:p></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p><span style=\"color: #000000\"></span></o:p></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #76923c; font-size: 14pt\">หน่วยที่</span></b><b><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #76923c\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"> </span></span></b><b><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #76923c; font-size: 14pt\">4 <span lang=\"TH\">ฮาร์ดแวร์และซอฟต์แวร์คอมพิวเตอร์</span></span></b></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #76923c; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span></b><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">1.<span lang=\"TH\">รู้เท่าทันคอมพิวเตอร์</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">2.<span lang=\"TH\">การใช้คอมพิวเตอร์จากอดีตถึงปัจจุบัน</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">1 <span lang=\"TH\">ใช้ทรานซิสเตอร์</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">2 <span lang=\"TH\">ใช้หลอดสูญญากาศ</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">3 <span lang=\"TH\">วงจรรวม</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> 4 <span lang=\"TH\">วงจรรวมความจุมาก (</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"> </span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">Very Large)</span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> 5 <span lang=\"TH\">ปัญญาประดิษฐ์</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span></span></strong></span></span>\n</div>\n<!--pagebreak--><!--pagebreak-->', created = 1727462201, expire = 1727548601, headers = '', serialized = 0 WHERE cid = '3:a40a381e7fa89b008091a39e988191f5' in /home/tgv/htdocs/includes/cache.inc on line 112.
- user warning: Table 'cache_filter' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: SELECT data, created, headers, expire, serialized FROM cache_filter WHERE cid = '3:41be7a78d3dfd2b061f7bc16ca9ad560' in /home/tgv/htdocs/includes/cache.inc on line 27.
- user warning: Table 'cache_filter' is marked as crashed and should be repaired query: UPDATE cache_filter SET data = '<!--paging_filter--><div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span>หน่วยที่1 <span lang=\"TH\">หลักการแก้ปัญหาด้วยกระบวนการเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>ปัญหา </strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>คือ</strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: green; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">สิ่งที่เป็นอุปสรรคที่ต้องหาทางแก้ไข</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span>การแก้ปัญหาอย่างมีขั้นตอน <span lang=\"TH\">มี </span>3 <span lang=\"TH\">ขั้นตอน</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong> <span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span></strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span></strong></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span>-<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span><span lang=\"TH\">ปัจจัยนำเข้า คือ</span></strong></span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">สิ่งที่เป็นต้นเหตุ ต้นทุน หรือวัตถุดิบตั้งต้น</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong> </strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>- <span lang=\"TH\">กระบวนการ คือ</span></strong></span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: green; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">การกระทำจากมนุษย์</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong> <span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span></strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span></strong></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span>- <span lang=\"TH\">ปัจจัยส่งออก คือ</span></strong></span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: green; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">ผลผลิต หรือผลลัพธ์</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: green; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span></span></span></strong></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span>หน่วยที่ 2 <span lang=\"TH\">การเขียนแบบโปรแกรมภาษาคอมพิวเตอร์</span> </span></span></strong></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span></span></span></strong></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span></strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>1.<span>ภาษาเครื่อง หรือภาษาระดับต่ำ </span></strong></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">แทนค่า </span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">0 <span lang=\"TH\">สถานะปิด</span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">1 <span lang=\"TH\">สถานะเปิด เรียกว่า เลขฐานสอง</span></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>2.<span lang=\"TH\">ภาษาสัญลักษณ์</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> </span></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">แทนคำสั่งภาษาเครื่องที่ใช้บ่อยๆ เรียก ภาษา </span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">Assemble</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>3.<span lang=\"TH\">ภาษาระดับสูงภาษาซี</span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"> </span></strong>เช่น ภาษาซี ภาษาปาสคาส ภาษาจาวา</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">4.<span lang=\"TH\">ตัวแปลภาษา<span> </span></span></span></strong></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">อินเทอร์เน็ตพรีเตอร์ แปลภาษาทีละประโยค</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">คอมไพเลอร์ แปลรวมทั้งโปรแกรม</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"></span></span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span>การเขียนโปรแกรมภาษา มี 2 <span lang=\"TH\">แบบ</span></span></span></strong></span></span>\n</div>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong></strong></span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><strong>1.<span>เขียนโปแกรมเชิงวัตถุ </span></strong></span><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\">เขียนคำสั่งควบคุมการทำงานของวัตถุที่วางในโปรแกรม เช่น วางแผน ป้านชื่อ</span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> </span><br />\n<strong>2.<span lang=\"TH\">โปรแกรมเชิงโครงงาน</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> </span>แบ่งเป็นโมดูลย่อยๆ เช่น ออกใบเสร็จรับเงิน</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 16pt\"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"> </span></strong></span>\n</div>\n<p>\n \n</p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\">หน่วยที่</span></b><b><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\">3 <span lang=\"TH\">พัฒนาโครงงานคอมพิวเตอร์</span></span></b><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #4f6228; font-size: 14pt\">การเขียนโครงงานประกอบด้วย</span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #17365d; font-size: 14pt\">1.<span lang=\"TH\">ชื่อโครงงาน</span> </span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #17365d; font-size: 14pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #984806; font-size: 14pt\">2.<span lang=\"TH\">วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อให้</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #984806; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #943634; font-size: 14pt\">3.<span lang=\"TH\">วิธีดำเนินงาน</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 14pt\"> </span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black; font-size: 14pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #0070c0; font-size: 14pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">4.<span lang=\"TH\">คุณลักษณะของงาน</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-size: small\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: black\"> </span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #00b050; font-size: 14pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #4a442a; font-size: 14pt\">5.<span lang=\"TH\">แนวทางการศึกษาค้นคว้าและพัฒนางาน</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p><span style=\"color: #000000\"> </span></o:p></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p><span style=\"color: #000000\"></span></o:p></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #76923c; font-size: 14pt\">หน่วยที่</span></b><b><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #76923c\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"> </span></span></b><b><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #76923c; font-size: 14pt\">4 <span lang=\"TH\">ฮาร์ดแวร์และซอฟต์แวร์คอมพิวเตอร์</span></span></b></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><b><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #76923c; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span></b><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">1.<span lang=\"TH\">รู้เท่าทันคอมพิวเตอร์</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">2.<span lang=\"TH\">การใช้คอมพิวเตอร์จากอดีตถึงปัจจุบัน</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">1 <span lang=\"TH\">ใช้ทรานซิสเตอร์</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">2 <span lang=\"TH\">ใช้หลอดสูญญากาศ</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> </span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">3 <span lang=\"TH\">วงจรรวม</span></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"><span lang=\"TH\"></span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span></span></span><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> 4 <span lang=\"TH\">วงจรรวมความจุมาก (</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a\"><span style=\"font-size: small\"> </span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">Very Large)</span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"><o:p></o:p></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\">ยุคที่</span><span style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 14pt\"> 5 <span lang=\"TH\">ปัญญาประดิษฐ์</span></span><span style=\"font-family: \'Tahoma\',\'sans-serif\'; color: black; font-size: 9pt\"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span>\n</div>\n<div class=\"art-Post\" style=\"z-index: 0; position: relative; min-width: 11px; margin: 5px; min-height: 11px; display: inline !important\">\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span lang=\"TH\" style=\"font-family: \'Angsana New\',\'serif\'; color: #632423; font-size: 14pt\"><strong><span></span></strong></span></span>\n</div>\n', created = 1727462201, expire = 1727548601, headers = '', serialized = 0 WHERE cid = '3:41be7a78d3dfd2b061f7bc16ca9ad560' in /home/tgv/htdocs/includes/cache.inc on line 112.
ออกแบบและพัฒนาเว็บไซต์ ง30232 นางสาวธัญญรัตน์ ศรีพัฒนะโชติ ม.5/2 เลขที่23 ครูผู้สอน อ.เดือนฉาย หนูแสนดี
เมื่อ จันทร์, 15/08/2011 - 21:48 | แก้ไขล่าสุด จันทร์, 12/09/2011 - 21:52| โดย 
pnctanyarat
หน่วยที่1 หลักการแก้ปัญหาด้วยกระบวนการเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ
คือ สิ่งที่เป็นอุปสรรคที่ต้องหาทางแก้ไข
- ปัจจัยนำเข้า คือ สิ่งที่เป็นต้นเหตุ ต้นทุน หรือวัตถุดิบตั้งต้น
- กระบวนการ คือ การกระทำจากมนุษย์
- ปัจจัยส่งออก คือ ผลผลิต หรือผลลัพธ์
หน่วยที่ 2 การเขียนแบบโปรแกรมภาษาคอมพิวเตอร์
1.เขียนโปแกรมเชิงวัตถุ เขียนคำสั่งควบคุมการทำงานของวัตถุที่วางในโปรแกรม เช่น วางแผน ป้านชื่อ
2.โปรแกรมเชิงโครงงาน แบ่งเป็นโมดูลย่อยๆ เช่น ออกใบเสร็จรับเงิน
2.โปรแกรมเชิงโครงงาน แบ่งเป็นโมดูลย่อยๆ เช่น ออกใบเสร็จรับเงิน
หน่วยที่3 พัฒนาโครงงานคอมพิวเตอร์
1.ชื่อโครงงาน
แหล่งอ้างอิง:
หนังสือเทศโนโลยีสารสนเทศม.5 
ช่วยด้วยครับ
นักเรียนที่สร้างบล็อก กรุณาอย่า
คัดลอกข้อมูลจากเว็บอื่นทั้งหมด
ควรนำมาจากหลายๆ เว็บ แล้ววิเคราะห์ สังเคราะห์ และเขียนขึ้นใหม่
หากคัดลอกทั้งหมด จะถูกดำเนินคดี
ตามกฎหมายจากเจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์
มีโทษทั้งจำคุกและปรับในอัตราสูง
ช่วยกันนะครับ
ไทยกู๊ดวิวจะได้อยู่นานๆ
ไม่ถูกปิดเสียก่อน
ขอขอบคุณในความร่วมมือครับ
ด่วน...... ขณะนี้
พระราชบัญญัติลิขสิทธิ์ (ฉบับที่ 2) พ.ศ. 2558
มีผลบังคับใช้แล้ว
ขอให้นักเรียนและคุณครูที่ใช้งาน
เว็บ thaigoodview ในการส่งการบ้าน
ระมัดระวังการละเมิดลิขสิทธิ์ด้วย
อ่านรายละเอียดที่นี่ครับ
สมาชิกที่ออนไลน์
ขณะนี้มี สมาชิก 0 คน และ ผู้เยี่ยมชม 254 คน กำลังออนไลน์
